There are various classes of active antidiabetic substances with different modes of action

More physical activity, a change in diet, and other lifestyle-related measures do not constitute adequate treatment for all people with type 2 diabetes. If this basic course of therapy does not succeed in bringing the metabolism back under control, the treating physician usually then prescribes medication to reduce the blood sugar (blood glucose) levels. This medication can be taken as tablets (oral antidiabetics) or be subcutaneously injected (for example, GLP-1 receptor agonists).

In the long term, high blood sugar levels can increase the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease or diseases of the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Admittedly, people with type 2 diabetes often have other risk factors, such as high blood pressure, elevated blood lipid levels, and being overweight, which may make a more tailored therapeutic approach necessary.

Based on the current valid guidelines, below, we offer general information relating to the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Please note that this information cannot replace medical consultation and does contain recommendations for individual types of therapy. Please discuss the individual therapeutic options with your doctor.